1.1 名词-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

 第一讲 名词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 语法填空 　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing. 解析：belief。考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。 　By taking part in these activities，students show their special talents，their ________ (able) to get on well with others.[来源:学§科§网] 解析：ability。形容词性的物主代词后应接名词形式ability，且ability作“能力”讲时是不可数名词。 1.根据题干的语法结构，特别是设空处前的限定词判断词性：冠词、代词、数词、量词、形容词和介词后应接名词形式。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK] 2.根据句法结构判断词性：如果所填词在句中作主语、宾语、同位语时，一般用所给词的名词形式。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 3.确定词性为名词后，根据常用的前后缀将所给词转换成适当的形式；然后再根据名词本身确定可数与不可数，如果名词可数，则需根据其前限定词及谓语动词的形式来确定名词的单复数形式。 单句改错 　I absent­mindedly turned the page of the phone ]ok and came across a city map.________________ 解析：page→pages。page意为“页，面”，为可数名词，根据语境，电话簿应该有很多页，故应该用复数形式。 真题过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause)． 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ________(introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts. 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________(educate)． Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly，saying that I had a talent for football.________________ 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a