1.2 冠词-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第二讲 冠词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 语法填空 　________village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 解析：The；a。由句子结构可知，village后有定语从句where I was born修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词The；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 　From the aspects of culture and history，the Great Wall is ________ ancient masterpiece that you can fully enjoy. 解析：an。ancient masterpiece前没有其他限定词，因此确定填冠词；此处表示“一个古老的杰作”表示泛指，确定用不定冠词；ancient为元音音素开头的词，因此填an。 1.语法填空中，若“(形容词＋)名词”前没有其他限定词时，很可能就是填冠词。 2.如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能用the。 3.根据语境或语法结构确定是泛指还是特指：[来源:学科网ZXXK] (1)复数名词或不可数名词表泛指，不需加冠词； (2)单数可数名词表泛指时其前需加不定冠词，表特指用定冠词the。 4.掌握譬如as a result，at the end of等固定搭配。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 单句改错 　One Monday afternoon，we were playing basketball on playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.____________[来源:学科网] 解析：playground前加the。根据语境可知，此句中的playground是一个特定的操场，故playground前加the。 　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.____________[来源:学&科&网] 解析：football前加a。此处是泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词a。[来源:学&科&网] 真题过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short­listed，we thought it was ________ joke. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.　 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as________model in New York. 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed，________other is with mum—she never suspects. 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not let me.________________ 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was.________________