1.3 代词-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第三讲 代词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 语法填空[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 　 (2019·湖南浏阳六校联考)However，quite a few other people，especially ________in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. 解析：those。分析句子成分可知空处需填指示代词，意为“生活在农村的那些人”，表达复数概念。 　(2019·山东聊城3月一模)When ________comes to Microsoft，the first person we think of is Bill Gates，the other co­founder of the firm. 解析：it。分析句式可知空处作主语，根据comes to及句意可知填it。 1. 如何确定填代词 无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一定填代词。 2.具体填什么代词[来源:学科网ZXXK] (1)分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it； (2)如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格；[来源:学科网] (3)如果宾语与主语是指同一人，可用反身代词。 提醒：无论是语法填空题还是改错题，涉及代词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。 3.分析句式是否涉及it[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] (1)指代上文提到的同一事物用it； (2)指代天气、时间、距离等用it； (3)作形式主语或宾语用it。 单句改错 　(2019·北京西城二模)And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more confident about themselves own culture.________ 解析：themselves→their。分析句式可知about后的成分在句中作介词宾语，own culture与“他们”之间为修饰关系，因此themselves改为their。 　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)From then on，I started to play my football with classmates after school.________ 解析：去掉my。play football“踢足球”，是固定搭配。 真题过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 4．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing (face) challenges，I know I will whisper to ________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”． 5．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realized how cheap ________can be to eat out. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) In the café，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them.________________ 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.________________ 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself ...T