1.5 形容词、副词-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第五讲 形容词、副词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 语法填空 　 (2019·江西七校二次联考)I got a message from one of my teammates.It said，“We want to let you know that there are people who see and ________(true) appreciate all your hard work.” 解析：truly。由句式可知空处所填词修饰动词appreciate，因此填true的副词形式truly。 　Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] 解析：cleaner。根据句尾的than可知此处用比较级。 1.从词法功能上分析 (1)形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] (2)副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。 2.从句子结构上判断[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] (1)看到than要想到比较级；[来源:学科网ZXXK] (2)看到but，and，or等连词前或后用比较等级形式，要考虑用比较等级； (3)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级； (4)准确掌握有关比较等级的固定句式，如the more ...，the more ...等。 单句改错 　(2019·河南郑州一中六次测试) Sad，people can no longer visit the cave.________ 解析：Sad →Sadly。设空处修饰整个句子，需要用所给词的副词形式Sadly。 　They were also the best and worse years in my life.________ 解析：worse→worst。由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，and后面应该用形容词的最高级形式。 真题过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________(poor)studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000­25，000 polar bears worldwide. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________(high) than they actually are. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it's always ________(energy)． 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even________(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be________(care) not to go to extremes. 7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900. 8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more be