1.9 定语从句-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第九讲 定语从句 典例剖析 画龙点睛 语法填空 　(2019·海南儋州统测)He was also the one ________founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959. 解析：who。分析句子成分可知考查定语从句，先行词the one在从句中作主语，指人，因此用who。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 　(2019·河北唐山摸底考试)In the study，volunteers were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces，after ________they were given 20 stills cut from the videos they had just watched. 解析：which。分析句子可知，空后的句子依附于空前的句子，对前面的句子起修饰作用，是定语从句。所要填的词指代“volunteers were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces”整句话且在从句中作介词after的宾语，故填which。 “缺什么，补什么”的原则[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] 解决定语从句 依据句子成分，先确定是定语从句还是其他从句，然后判断先行词，再判定关系词在从句中所作成分，最后确定是关系代词还是关系副词。 1.当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语时，要想到who(指人)，that(指人或物)，which(指物)，whom(指人)。 2.当定语从句部分缺少定语时，要考虑到whose(指人或物)。 3.当定语从句部分缺少时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，要想到分别采用when，where，why。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 4.“介词＋关系代词”结构中，常用的关系代词有whom及which。介词可根据句意、与从句中动词或形容词的搭配、与先行词的搭配等确定。[来源:学科网][来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 单句改错 　(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school.________________ 解析：that →why。分析句子成分可知此题考查定语从句，先行词是reason且在从句中作状语，因此that改为why。 　(2019·河南郑州七校联考)Last week，I along with classmates was asked to attend a lecture，the theme of what was environmental protection.________________ 解析：what →which。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且先行词lecture指物，故用which。what不属于关系词，不能引导定语从句。 真题过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，________she opened with her late husband Les. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 3．(2019·北京卷) The students benefiting most from college are those ________are totally engaged (参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)． 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between