内容正文:
冠 词
冠词(Article)是一种虚词,在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
冠词相当于我们汉语中的量词,表示“一只”、“一个”、“这个”、“那个”等含义。
东北老师说:简单一句话就是考“a、an、the、/”这四个选哪个的问题。一般是中考的第一道选择。
主要记住以下几个知识点,做题也按照以下步骤:
1、横线后单词为三餐、球类、学科(三餐:breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner等;球类: basketball/ football/ volleyball 等;学科:Chinese 语文Math 数学English 英语Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治History 历史Geography 地理Biology 生物P.E 体育Music 音乐Art美术arts 文科science 理科)
选择“/”
2、
横线后单词为European、university、useful、UFO 选择a
3、 横线后单词为乐器选择the
横线后单词为独一无二的(一般指人)选择the
4、(第三步的时候基本上就可以判断选择出答案了,如果没有继续这步)
横线后单词如果首字母为A/E/I/O/U则选择an,其他的首字母选择a(honest除外)
注意:这里要强调以下,什么叫做“独一无二的”,就是当我们提到这个词时,想到的只有一个且为同一个事物。
例如:长城、月亮、太阳、我手中的这支笔、她戴的帽子等。
做题图示:
新疆中考例题:
26. --Is that _____ post office?
--No, it’s _____ old library.
A. the;a B. a, an C. an, a D. an;the
26. --Is that _____ book?
--No, it’s _____ old library.
A. a, the B. a, an C. an, a D. the an
26. —Do you know _____________ girl over there?
—Yes, she likes playing _____________ basketball a lot.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
26. We usually have three meals ____ day, we have ____ breakfast at eight in the morning.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; \ D. \ ; the
26. David is _____ singer. He thinks it is ______interesting job.
A. a ; an B. a; the C. the ; an D. a ; \
30.______ old man standing under the tree is ______university teacher.
A. An ; an B. A; the C. The ; a D. The ; an
21. Dave doesn’t like playing _____ volleyball, but he likes playing_____ piano.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. / ,/
21. —Do you know _____________ girl in blue?
—Yes, she is my cousin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
练习题:
2. I bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday. ________ dictionary is very cheap.
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The
5.Tim is ________ elevenyearold boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A./; a B.an; / C.an; the
7.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “napkin”(纸巾