内容正文:
宾语从句
宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。
宾语从句考察7W1H和句子的形式!一般选项较长,有7W1H+一个句子。基本上就是考察宾语从句。
东北老师说:宾语从句一定要知道(陈述)正常语序。
第一步:首先了解7W1H,也就是疑问词对应的回答。
How soon 多久
问时间 回答用in+时间
How long 多久
问时间 回答用for+时间
宾语从句一般以对话的形式出现,看答语选择对应的疑问词。
第二步:句子的形式是陈述(正常)语序
陈述(正常)语序区别于疑问语序,疑问词后面直接加主语,不直接加will、can、do、be等词
例:where is he? 疑问语序
Where he is。 陈述语序
我们在做宾语从句时选择陈述语序的句子,疑问语序的句子直接排除。
(注意句子的时态也很重要,在后面会强调,这里不做讲解)
做题图示:
新疆中考例题:
34. --Excuse me,coule you please teel ____from your home to school?
---It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
B. how long does it take you D.how long it takes you
34. —Would you please tell me _____________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
33. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when the train will leave B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go
D. when will the train leave
35. —Excuse me, do you know _______?
—Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards
36. Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?
A. where’s the teachers’office B. where’s the bus stop
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
32. I forget ______ my watch yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
33. Can you tell me ______ this weekend?
A. what do you do B. what did you do
C. what will you do D. what you will do
练习题:
1. —Could you please tell me ________?
—For two weeks.
A.how soon he will be back
B.how long he will be away
C.how long will he be away
2. —Li Ming, do you know ________?
—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A.Where does our new English teacher come from
B.