专题03 动词的ed形式（专项练习）-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题

动词的ed形式精准训练 一、单选题 1．People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. A. puzzled B. delighted C. puzzling D. delighting 1. 【解析】 A be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。句意：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting 2. D【解析】when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。 3. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known 3. C【解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。 4. Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken 4. B 【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。 5. The girl is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained in an art school. A. gifted and promised B. gifted and promising C. gifting and promising D. gift and promised 5.  B【解析】本句用and连接并列成分，gifted作表语表示“聪慧的”，promise作并列谓语动词表示“有希望”。 6. _______ , these letters were difficult for me to read. A. To write in German B. Written in the German language C. Having been written with German D. Being written in German 6. B【解析】过去分词表原因，现在分词的被动语态强调动作正在进行（还原为从句后是进行时态），不合题意。 7. The traffic problem, which we are expecting _______ , sh