秘籍08 名词从句-2020年高考英语抢分秘籍

秘笈08 名词从句 考点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。其特点有： （1）引导词： 从属连词 that, whether； 连接代词 who, what, which； whoever, whatever, whichever; 连接副词 when, where, how和why。 （2）语序：陈述句语序 （3）在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if That he will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. 1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从 而把主语从句放后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有： ①It is＋形容词＋that... ☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 ②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise， a fact，etc.)＋that... ☞It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。 ③It is＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that... ☞It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted. 有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流遭受污染。 ④It appears/seems that...|It happens that...|It occurred to me that...|It turned out that... ☞It turned out that nobody remembered the address. 结果发现没人记得这地址。 ⑤It doesn’t matter that...|It makes no difference that... ☞It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 2. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。 ☞Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？ 1. （2018 • 北京）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2.（2017·北京卷·单项填空） Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【归纳总结】 主语从句的规律 规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。 例1.When will he come is not known. 正：When he will come is not known. 规律二、连词that 在从句中无实际意义，但不能省略。 例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句，放在句首，但if不能 例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 正： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。 例4. When he will come are a puzz