(5) 必修第三册Unit 4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（译林版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 （五)必修第三册Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.Children often behave badly out of （无知) 2.If cancers are spotted early,there's a high chance of survive). 3.As a teacher,it is my responsible)to make the students devoted to their study. 4.It is important to pay your (bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit. 5. (of this kind had been conducted in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. 6.All the science)evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health 7.Conventional (has it that when we have plenty,we should save money for a rainy day. 8.I don't like any humor in this serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance where this would be（有益的)or useful.. 9.At present,there are many instances where the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide,but the sources of fund are still_ (limit). 10.What the educational expert wants to stress is that （free)from worry and anxiety can definitely contribute to a child's mental and physical health 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 refer to,speed up,pay off,put forward,let down 1.He is a bit by the low grade he got. 2.They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. 3.I knew the lady was Bill when she spoke of a bright young man. 4.As to the problems at the meeting,we must have a further discussion later. 5.Today is the best day of my life!My years of training as an engineer has finally 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world was astonished on Wednesday when half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to the US scientist David Baker for computational protein design,and the other half to Demis Hassabis and John M.Jumper in London for protein structure prediction. There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.The Nobel Prize committee remarked that "they cracked the code for proteins'amazing structures".What attracted global attention is the fact that both Hassabis and Jumper are from Google DeepMind,which specializes in artificial intelligence (Al),and that they created an AI 英语（译林版）必修第三册第1页（共4页)】 衡水金卷·先享题 model that fundamentally changed the way to study the protein structure. It's notable that the AI model Hassabis and Jumper developed is central to understanding the structure of proteins,in which amino acids（氮基酸)are linked together in long chains and then fold in a manner that plays a decisive role in its functioning.Since the 1970s, researchers have been trying to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences ()so as to gain a deeper understanding of their functions,for which they even launched Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction,which conducts community experiments in this regard. For a long time,the accuracy rate of predictions was just about 40%,far below the required 90%.It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the AI model AlphaFold that the rate increased to 60%,and further improved to over 90%with AlphaFold2. By understanding the 3D structure of a protein,scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules ()helping study diseases and develop new drugs. Besides,predicting protein structures helps in better comprehending the origins of life, which is linked to the Nobel Prize in Physiology that went to researches in mRNA. All these date back to Hassabis and Jumper's AlphaFold model developed decades ago. Clearly,AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk,in the process quickening studies of the protein structure.The scientists who developed it deserve the prize as more scientists will now be encouraged to study it. 1.What astonished the world when Hassabis and Jumper won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.Their consistent cooperation in the AI field. B.Their attempts at solving some Al problems. C.Their contributions to computational protein design. D.Their not being from a chemistry-focused company. 2.What does the underlined word "cracked"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Lost. B.Broke. C.Doubted. D.Defended. 3.What can scientists do with the AI model developed by Hassabis and Jumper? A.Study diseases and develop new drugs. B.Conduct community experiments in the lab. C.Predict the protein structure more precisely. D.Have more time to better comprehend the origins of life. 4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.AI models won't help make endless computations a cakewalk. B.Scientists have understood the three-dimensional structure of a protein. C.The structure of a protein interacts with other molecules in an active way. D.Human beings'health will be improved with scientists'continuous efforts. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money.1.So you may start talking about money when your child shows interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he ·高一同步周测卷五 英语（译林版）必修第三册第2页（共4页) wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.2.When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.3.If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,"You have enough toy trucks for now."Or,if the request is for many different things,say,"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy..” 4 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product-for example,a name-brand butter and a generic brand(普通品牌).You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A.Wise decisions B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are the most important to you F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store G.The best time to teach children something about money is when they show interest 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A British man has taken the concept of running for charity to a whole new level.Russ Cook completed a year-long adventure to run the length of Africa. Over the course of 352 days,Cook 1 about 10,000 miles through 16 countries, from south to north.His perseverance (2 him across the finish line in Tunisia. He was 3 called the "Hardest Geezer",an admirable nickname.Cook faced many challenges,including 4 with thieves and the forces of nature,as he crossed different terrains ranging from jungles to deserts. Cook shared his challenging and 5 journey through his posts,where he 6 to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent.In one post,he said he encountered a sandstorm in the morning,struggling to breathe and having sand for 7.He expressed determination by saying,"They're trying to get me 8,but they can't."His posts not only 9 the challenges he faced but also invited others to join him in his quest () This 10 led to American Blake Warren joining Cook for the final part of the journey after he saw a post on social media and decided to 11 Through his 12 efforts,Cook has raised nearly $1 million for charities,which are 13 supporting homeless youth and providing clean water in Africa.He 14 his remarkable journey with a swim in the Mediterranean.It marked the end of an extraordinary achievement of 15 and willpower. 1.A.connected B.covered C.imagined D.recorded 2.A.pushed B.forced C.followed D.separated 英语（译林版） 必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题 3.A.lovingly B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.obviously 4.A.stories B.interactions C.exchanges D.encounters 5.A.normal B.tiring C.similar D.famous 6.A.sought B.afforded C.remembered D.begged 7.A.fun B.life C.breakfast D.adjustment 8.A.hidden B.gone C.seen D.punished 9.A.ignored B.captured C.questioned D.employed 10.A.talk B.interview C.invitation D.lecture 11.A.argue B.spread C.expand D.participate 12.A.simple B.puzzling C.worthless D.incredible 13.A.good at B.bored with C.devoted to D.worried about 14.A.started B.buried C.concluded D.recognized 15.A.courage B.insight C.honesty D.happiness 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 × 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 5 答案 完形填空 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 101112131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life.There is 1 old saying in the United States that 2 (read),"You are what you eat."It means that your health and appearance 3 (affect)greatly by what you eat.If you eat high calorie,fatty foods,then you may suffer 4 obesity at one time or another.If, however,you eat plenty of various green 5 vegetable)and little to no fat,your chances of becoming fit are much better. 6 (walk)can help you achieve your healthy living goals.You should plan on walking at least one mile per day.Of course,the more you walk,the 7 (good).It takes most people less than 40 minutes to walk two miles,but the benefits of this could last a lifetime. Another benefit of eating right and exercising is that it can lead to a positive outlook in life.Practicing these good habits can make you feel and look better.Your clothes will fit a bit better,and you will sleep better,8 will lead to a healthy self-image.A positive self- image can make you feel 9 confidence)in whatever you do,10 it is at work,in school or at home.So eat right,exercise daily and enjoy the benefits. ·高一同步周测卷五 英语（译林版）必修第三册第4页（共4页)高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册（五） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 R 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.60 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.60 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 1 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 .17· ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 7 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 0 完形填空 v 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 3 语法填空 中 0.65 一致 4 语法填空 考查介词 V W 中 0.65 六 5 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查动名词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查形容词比较级 V 中 0.60 P 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 9 叁考答条及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.ignorance 2.survival 1.let down 3.responsibility 4.electricity 2.speed up 5.Experiments 6.scientific 3.referring to 7.wisdom 8.beneficial 4.put forward 9.limited 10.freedom 5.paid off .18· 高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 三、阅读 4.D【解析】根据下文“with thieves”可知，Cook面临 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述 着许多挑战，包括遇到小偷。故选D。 了诺贝尔化学奖得主在蛋白质设计和结构预测领域的 5.B【解析】根据下文“how tough it was”可知，Cook的 突破，尤其是AlphaFold模型的贡献。 旅程是令人疲惫的。故选B。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段最后 6.A【解析】根据下文“to show how tough it was to run 一句可知，Hassabis和Jumper都来自从事人工智能研 across the vast continent”可知，Cook试图展示穿越非 究的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，不是来自一家专注 洲大陆是多么艰难。故选A。 于化学的公司，这引起了全球的关注。故选D。 7.C【解析】根据上文“he encountered a sandstorm in 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“There is no the morning'”可知，此处指“沙子当早餐”，表示早上遇 doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.The 到了沙尘暴，嘴里全是沙子。故选C。 Nobel Prize committee remarked that 'they cracked the 8.B【解析】根据下文“but they can't'”可知，沙尘暴想 code for proteins'amazing structures'.”可知，Hassabis 让Cook消失，但它们做不到。故选B 和Jumper取得了惊人的突破，破解了蛋白质结构的 9.B【解析】根据下文“the challenges he faced'”可知， 密码。故选B。 Cook的帖子记录了他所面临的挑战。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，借助 l0.C【解析】根据上文“invited others to join him”可 Hassabis和Jumper开发的Al模型，科学家们可以更 知，Cook发帖邀请其他人加入他的探索。故选C。 精确地预测蛋白质的结构。故选C。 ll.D【解析】根据上文“Blake Warren joining Cook”可 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“By under- 知，Blake Warren看到Cook发的帖子后决定参与 standing the 3D structure of a protein,scientists can in- Cook的旅程。故选D。 fer its role and how it interacts with other molecules, 12.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，在352天的时间里， helping study diseases and develop new drugs.”和最后 Cok在非洲穿越了16个国家，从南到北跑了大约 一段“Clearly,.AI has helped mankind by making end- 10000英里，为慈善机构筹集了近100万美元。Cook less computations a cakewalk,in the process quickening 完成这一旅程的努力是不可思议的。故选D。 studies of the protein structure.”可推知，随着科学家的： I3.C【解析】根据下文“supporting homeless youth and 不断努力，人类的健康将会得到改善。故选D。 providing clean water in Africa”可知，这些慈善机构 四、七选五 致力于支持非洲无家可归的青年和提供清洁用水。 1 ~5 GFDAC 故选C。 五、完形填空 l4.C【解析】根据下文“It marked the end'”可知，Cook 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 以在地中海游泳的方式结束了这次非凡的旅程。故 名叫Russ Cook的英国男子进行了一项长达一年的跑 选C。 步冒险，从非洲南部跑到北部，为慈善机构筹集了近 15.A【解析】根据上文可知，Cook完成旅程需要勇气 100万美元善款的故事 和意志，这次旅程的结束标志着一次勇气与意志力 1.B【解析】根据下文“about10,000 miles through16 的非凡壮举圆满落幕。故选A。 countries”可知，Cook穿越了16个国家，跑了大约 六、语法填空 10000英里。故选B。 1.an 2.reads 2.A【解析】根据上文“His perseverance”可知，Cook 3.are affected 的毅力推动着他冲过了突尼斯的终点线。故选A。 5.vegetables 3.A【解析】根据下文“an admirable nickname”可知， 7.better Cook被亲切地称为“最硬核的人”。故选A。 9.confident ·19