秘籍01 冠词、名词、代词-2020年高考英语抢分秘籍

秘笈01 冠词、名词、代词 考点 1 冠词 冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下： ① 冠词的泛指、特指 ② 在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法 ③ 固定搭配 ④ a 和an的区别（2017新增） 预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。 考向1 不定冠词 1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。 ☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer. 2. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示＂一种＂、 ＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。 ☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事) 3. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。 ☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。 （2019·新课标I卷·短文改错） Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 1. （2018·新课标II卷·短文改错）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 2.（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 3.（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. 4. （2019·全国新课标卷II·语法填空）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _____ joke. 5.（2019·全国新课标卷III·短文改错）Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 1. 用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 ☞Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one. 2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 ☞Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you. 3. 复述上文中提到的事物。 ☞There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new. 4. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。 ☞the east 东部　 play the piano 弹钢琴 5. 序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。 ☞The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6. 用于复数姓氏之前, 表示＂夫妇＂或＂全家＂。 ☞The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。 7. 表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 ☞t