内容正文:
秘笈03形容词和副词
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形
容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时,首
先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、平级比较
1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如:
☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
1. Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good B.as a good way
C. as a way good D.as good a way
2. —It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can work as _______(hard) as him?
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much,still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot,a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构:
(1)"比较级+than"结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
(2)由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
☞I have more news books than my cousin.
☞He has less water than me.
3. 比较级的特殊结构
(1)The more…,the more…表示"越……,就越……"(more代表比较级)
☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.
你越快乐,你将会交越多的朋友。
2."比较级+比较级"和"more and more+多音节词原级"表示"越来越……"
☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
3."the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。
☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
1.(2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读)The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it wa