内容正文:
必背03动词词组大辨析
1.cut词组
cut back on…削减……-;减少; 缩减 cut back on production 削减产量
cut down 砍倒;削减…… cut down on =cut back on削减……
cut in 插队,插嘴
cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等)
cut off the electricity /gas /water
sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝
cut up切碎;伤心
cut out停止,裁剪出
2. 拓展: “up”短语
spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
break up击碎,破碎,粉碎;分开,分手,分散
build up建立eg: build up one's strength增强体质
bring up抚养长大 clear up打扫干净;天气放晴
give up放弃 stay up熬夜
look up抬头看;尊敬某人look up to sb;查字典look sth up in a dictionary ;生意等好转
make up形成,杜撰,编造,弥补,打扮,下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
hold up举起,抢劫,交通堵塞 set up建立
turn up,出现,把声音调大
pick up捡起拾起,拿起,收集,整理,承载,偶然获得,学会,索取,付账,赢得,恢复
keep up保持,坚持,维持
keep up with sth赶上
take up占据(时间空间),开始从事,拿起
3.“break”词组
break down(机器等)出故障,汽车抛锚;谈判通讯等中断;身体垮了;感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);(化学物等)分解,瓦解
break in (强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)
break into 破门而入
break out (战争,火灾等)爆发
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