第九讲 特殊句式-邦国教育2020高考英语总复习专练

第9讲 特殊句式 一、命题趋势：最近3年考点出现频率 （一）强调句型 “It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。(He did like it.) It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点】 1.考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 2.考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 3.考查强调句的特殊疑问句 结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。 Where was it that you met the Frenchman? ④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 【难点】 ▲强调句与定语从句的区别 ①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? ▲强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。 ①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday ③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves. （二）倒装 定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 倒装句分为三种： ▲完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 1）Up went the rocket into the air. 2）Such would be our home in the future. 3）On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4）Here comes the bus. 构成方式 (1) 为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介宾短语，形容词，副词和分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语位置调换。 E.g. 1.One the ground lay an old goat,which had gone to the cave to die. 2.“It may sound counterintuitive. ” said Matthias Mehl, a psychologist who published a study in Psychologica