内容正文:
8B Unit1 Helping those in need
Key words and Phrases:
1. raise v. 筹集;提升;增加
raise = keep 有“饲养,抚养”的意思
常见搭配:
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款;
raise price 提高价格; raise one’s spirits 打起精神
raise children(抚养孩子)
辨析:raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1) 这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。例如:
The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起,普照大地。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如:
The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。(政府或厂家主动行动)
The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。(市场调节)
2. permission n. = agreement 准许;批准
Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.
给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词:permit v. = allow 许可,准许;默许
常用短语:permit/allow sb. to do sth.
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
卫兵允许我带照相机和录音机。
3. disabled adj. 有伤残的;丧失能力的;不中用
I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。
搭配:mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍
同根词:d