2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析 一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分） 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. ( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked ( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring ( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so ( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest ( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose ( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die ( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't ( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since ( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily ( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )13. A. a B. an C. t