内容正文:
宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)
1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况:
1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态 注意:从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时。
He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .
3. 注意: A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
You may depend on it that I shall always help you,
C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
注意:引导词that在宾语从句中的用法(that 不能省略的情况)
当一个动词带有两个