第十六讲 高中英语语法 形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 (一)形容词在句中的作用：1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语 ①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置： ▲形容词短语作定语 This is a language difficult to master He is a student worth of praise. ▲表语形容词作定语 He is indeed a Lei Feng alive. ▲形容词修饰不定代词 Someone strange is asking to see you. ▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词 No one else can answer the question. What else do you want to say? ②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途 (熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。 It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D charming small French 2.形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态 ①形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语 Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. ②形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语 He was lying in bed, dead. 3.alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语 He is a sick man或The man is ill.(对) She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对) 4.two­year­old/200­met