第02部分 01 十大词类-2020版高考一轮《名师指津》高效备考新模式英语（北师大版）

　　　 　　　　　　　第二部分 　　　　狠抓基础语法　掌握语法考点 十大词类 　 知识网络 　　说明： １．同一个词可以是不同词类但词义相同。如： Ｈｉｓｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｗａｓａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｂｙｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋ．他靠努 力工作而获得成功。（名词，做ｂｙ的宾语） Ｉｆｙｏｕｗｏｒｋｈａｒｄ，ｙｏｕｌｌｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｓｏｏｎｅｒｏｒｌａｔｅｒ． 如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功。（动词，做谓 语） ２．同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如： Ｔｈｅｂｏｏｋｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｆａｖｏｒａｂｌｅｒｅｖｉｅｗ．这本书赢 得了好评。（名词，做主语） Ｌａｕｒｉｅｂｏｏｋｅｄｈｅｒｓｅｌｆａｆｌｉｇｈｔｈｏｍｅ．劳里为自己 预订了回家的机票。（动词，做谓语） 写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语大意。 １．Ｓｈｅｈａｓｂｏｘｅｄｕｐａｌｌｈｅｒｂｏｏｋｓ． ２．Ｉｓｐｅｎｔｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｓｏｒｔｉｎｇａｎｄｂａｇｇｉｎｇｏｌｄ ｃｌｏｔｈｅｓ． ３．Ｄｏｎｔｆｏｒｇｅｔｔｏｄａｔｅｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ． ４．Ｗｅｃａｎｈｏｕｓｅｙｏｕｉｆｔｈｅｈｏｔｅｌｓａｒｅｆｕｌｌ． ５．Ｏｕｒｔｅａｍｈａｓｈａｄｆｉｖｅｗｉｎｓａｎｄｎｏｌｏｓｓｅｓｔｈｉｓ ｓｅａｓｏｎ． ·９２１· 第二部分　狠抓基础语法　掌握语法考点　　　 $$ 十 大 词 类 * 十 大 词 类 实词 名词 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are. (Cities) They had a small pond where they raised fish. (pond和fish) The theme of the show is environmental protection. (protection) We elected Lucy our monitor yesterday. (monitor) 做主语 做宾语 做表语 做补语 知识网络 十 大 词 类 实词 代词 He has adapted himself to a life on the island. (He) I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. (you) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”“Oh dear! It’s mine.” (mine) I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (my) 做主语 做宾语 做表语 做定语 十 大 词 类 实词 动词 He declined, fearing to cause her inconvenience. (declined) Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I feel proud. (Knowing) 做谓语 非谓语 十 大 词 类 实词 形容词 If you’ d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. (good) It’ s great to hear you’ re invited to a Chinese friend’ s home. (great) 做补语 主补：She went to bed cold and hungry. (cold and hungry) 宾补：I find it amazing that they’re still together. (amazing) 做定语 做表语 十 大 词 类 实词 副词 Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. (greatly) (极少数副词) The chance was there, but I didn’t take it. (there) (极少数副词) Students today s