DAY 19 上海市民对垃圾分类新政感到不适-备战2020年高考英语之热点话题外刊精读（第一辑）

DAY 19 Shanghai citizens out of sorts over new trash separation rules 自主学习文本 自我思考问题 自行查阅资料 I. 写出下列词汇的汉语释义 （1）第一组形容词5个（adj.）： 1. hazardous 2. recyclable 3. mandatory 4. comprehensive 5. complicated （2）第二组动词7个（v.）： 1. occupy 2. arrange 3. upgrade 4. utilise 5. hire 6. conduct 7. restrict （3）第三组名词9个（n.）： 1. resident 2. content 3. label 4. resource 5. scrutiny 6. receipt 7. enquiry 8. incineration 9. cutlery II. 词汇拓展积累 1. hazardous adj. 危险的，有害的→ n. 危险，危害 2. recyclable adj. 可回收利用的→ v. 回收利用，再利用 3. complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 → n. 使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物 4. restrict v. 限制，限定→ n. 限制规定，限制法规 5. conduct v. 组织，安排，实施，执行→ n. 指挥，职业指挥；售票员 III. 重点短语英译汉 1.out of sorts 2. new trash separation rules 3. a mandatory sorting scheme 4. a "war on pollution" 5. heavy industrial economy 6. recycling rates 7. be crucial to 8. figure out 9 clog up 10. be buried in 11. item of waste 12. aim to do 13. single-use plastic cutlery IV. 翻译下列句子 1. Household trash has occupied the minds of Shanghai residents this week: specifically, are the contents of their bins "wet", "dry", "hazardous" or "recyclable"? 翻译： 2. Residents of the city, one of the world's biggest with about 23 million people, must arrange their trash according to those labels under a mandatory sorting scheme starting on July 1. 翻译： 3. China is in the sixth year of a "war on pollution" designed not only to clean up i