题型1 语言能力＋文化意识-《优化指导》2020版高考大一轮核心素养拓展练英语（人教版）

核心素养拓展练(一)　语言能力＋文化意识 [素养解读]　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面A就围绕“语言能力”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解语言学习的规律和方法。B就围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解中国的非物质文化遗产。 体裁 主题 学科素养 说明文 语言学习 语言能力 There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely daunting(使人畏惧的)．I remember walking into my first­ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my class were already fluent in multiple languages.It’s safe to say I felt out_of_my_depth! At first the thought of speaking in Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before.I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple strategies I have been able to build my confidence and develop at my own pace.So, I thought I would share a few tips with you in the hope that you find them useful too. Firstly, remember it is OK to make mistakes and that you should accept them.This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection and feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have ’enough’ words or grammatical knowledge.The truth is you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge that you do have to communicate what you can. This leads on to my next tip：don’t compare yourself to others.This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class.It is important to remember that we all learn at different speeds and through different styles of learning.By all means, keep up with your class material, but do not stress if you don’t understand everything—especially in the early stages. Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient language exchange partner.Finding someone to practise with whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish made me feel much more confident. Lastly, celebrate the small successes and remember how