内容正文:
初中语法讲解---状语从句
状语从句
Step1语法讲解
定义:状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句的类型
一、时间状语从句
要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:
when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当...的时候
He started writing music when he was four years old.
(当)他四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当...时
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在...的同时;一边...一边...
He smiled as he stood up.
他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在...之后
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在...之前
Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一...就...
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
7.since 自...以来 到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过