专题03 主谓一致（知识精讲）-2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练03(主谓一致)──知识精讲 主谓一致遵循以下三个原则：逻辑意义一致、就近(远)一致和语法一致。 一、逻辑意义一致原则 1.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，谓语动词用单数；如果指集体中的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这类词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience, public, board, class, team, group, company, crew, enemy, government, herd, jury, party等。 ①Our family _______ been in this city for about sixteen years and my family _______ all fond of music. A. has; are B. have; is C. have; are D. has; is ②The population in Japan _______ not very large. But it is reported that about twenty-five percent of the population _______ old people. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2. and所连接的两个部分如果是两个概念，用复数形式；如果是一个问题的两个方面，则用单数形式。 ①A poet and artist _______ going to speak tomorrow afternoon to us about Chinese literature. A. is B. are C. was D. were ②Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people. A. is B. are C. was D. were ③When and where to hold the sports meet _______ decided. A. hasn’t B. haven’t been C. hasn’t been D. haven’t ④Early to rise and early to bed _______ good for our health. A. was B. are C. is D. were ⑤We will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _______. A. don’t agree B. isn’t consistent C. aren’t consisted D. doesn’t agree ⑥Going shopping and working out in the gym _______ what she does in her spare time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有any, no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ①Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who _______ to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province _______ asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ②Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are ③Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who _______ to attend