专题04 代词（知识精讲）-2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练04(代词)──知识精讲 代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的题目，因为代词的使用具有较大的灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空题时最容易犯的错误有二：一是机械性地套用语法规则；二是用汉语的思维方式去理解题意。 基础知识 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us You them 物主代词 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this that such these those such 相互代词 宾格 each other one another 所有格 each other’s one another’s 不定代词 可数 one, each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either, neither 不可数 much, (a) little 可数不可数 any, other, all, some 复合 不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing 疑问代词 who whom whose which what 连接代词 who whom whose which what(参看名词从句) 关系代词 who whom whose which that(参看定语从句) 重点知识 一、几组常考代词的辨析 1. that(those), one(ones), it it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。 that 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones。 one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。 those 指代“the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语或定语从句时)”。 ①I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _______. A. one B. it C. this D. that ②My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. that B. this C. it D. one ③The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it. A. it B. that C. those D. one ④At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones ⑤Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald’s . A. those B. ones C. any D. all 2. both, either, neither, all, any, none 用于两者 both(两者都) either(任何一个) ne