专题01 冠词（知识精讲）-2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空解读与演练01(冠词)──知识精讲 一般来说，冠词的用法分为：不定冠词(a, an)的用法，定冠词(the)的用法和零冠词的用法(不用冠词)等三种情况。 一、不定冠词的用法 (一)不定冠词的基本用法 1.表示类指或泛指，含有“a kind of/one”的意义 ①Mrs. Taylor has _______ 8-year-old daughter who has _______ gift for painting. She has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the ②It’s _______ great responsibility but also _______ great honor to be chosen. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a ③Li Qiang is _______ honest boy. He wants to be _______ useful person when he grows up A. a; an B. an; a C, a; a D. an; an ④It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen. A. a; the                      B. a; a                  C. the; a               D. /; / 2.表示“每一”，相当于per, every, one ①The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into _______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the ②—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _______ year. —Right, he will also get paid by _______ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a (二)不定冠词的特殊用法 1.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 表示性质、状态、动作、概念等名称的名词为抽象名词，它一般是不可数的，没有复数形式，前面也不 能加冠词a，an。只有特指时加the。但是有些抽象名词具体化以后就是可数名词，表示泛指时前面就要 加不定冠词。 ①Being able to afford _______ drink would be _______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /；a ②With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _______ breakthrough in space field, China’s space dream took a step closer to _______ reality. A a; / B. the a C. a; the D the;/ ③We don’t think the experiment is _______ failure. At least we have gained _______ experience for future success. A. the, a B. a, / C. a, an D. the, the ④It is _______ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it _______ great success. A. a, a　　　　　　　 B. /, / C. /, a D. a, / ⑤It’s _______ great surprise when I heard _______ news about the accident. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the 2.用于人名前，表示“叫做……的人”或“一个像