内容正文:
2020届江苏高考英语单项填空解读与演练02(名词)──知识精讲
一、基础知识
(一)名词的分类
专有名词
普通名词
国名地名人名
团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
(二)名词的相互转换
1.物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
物质名词(不可数)
具体化变为个体名词(可数名词)
This pillar is made of iron.这根柱子是铁做成的。
He bought a steam iron yesterday.
他昨天买了一只蒸汽熨斗。
Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?
I would like a coffee and two beers.
我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
It is important to get something down on paper
把一些东西写在纸上很重要。
I might get a paper in the village
我或许能在村子里找到一份报纸。
I cut my hand on some broken glass.
碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
I accidentally broke a glass.
我不小心把摔坏了一只玻璃杯。
①—Would you like _______?
—_______, please.
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
②Mr. Wang was reading _______ on how to learn a foreign language when someone came to see him.
A. paper
B. a piece of paper
C. a paper
D. a sheet of paper
2.抽象名词与个体名词的相互转换
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(个体名词,可数名词)
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He often considers himself a failure.
他却常觉得自己是个失败者。
The whole thing was a complete failure.
整个事情彻底失败了。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
Not many expected Ferdinand to be such a success this
season.预料到费迪南德在本赛季如此成功的人并不多。
He gained valuable experience while working on the project.从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。
I’ve never come across such an experience in my time.
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
Mary looked round in surprise.
玛丽惊讶地环顾了一下四周。
It is a nice surprise to see Jack here.
能在这里看到杰克真是令人惊喜。
Ted managed to mix business with pleasure.
特德设法做到了工作与娱乐两不误。
Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty
or a pleasure? 你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?
We must develop a feeling for beauty in nature.
我们必须培养对大自然的美的鉴赏力。
She is known as a great beauty.她是出了名的大美女。
①Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _______ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _______ for all of us.
A. experiences; great experience
B. experience; great experience
C. experiences; a great experience
D. experience;