2019中考专题复习宾语从句

中考复习专题—宾语从句 一．定义 所谓定语从句指的是及物动词，复合谓语或介词后面的宾语为一个句子，那么此句子则为宾语从句,属于名词性从句[宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句]的一种。 二．连接词 1.从属连词 ：that/if/whether [that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且无任何意义，通常可以省略；if和whether引导宾语从句，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成‘是否’，不能省略。 I hope that I will visit Japan some day. They are talking about whether their plan should be cancelled because of the sudden rain. My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 2.连接代词：who/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/whatever/which/whichever等。连接代词在从句中要充当普通代词的成分，一般主语，宾语，宾补，表语和定语。 I can’t decide what I should buy at the shop. I will give you whatever you want. 3.连接副词：when/whenever/where/wherever/how/however/why等。 Can you tell me where the post office is? We are all curious about how we will go to the city center tomorrow. 三．宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是否定句，宾语从句都应当用陈述句语序。这也是宾语从句在考试中最重要的考点之一。 I don’t know how I can get to the post office. Can you tell me what you really want? They are discussing when they will meet at the school gate. Don’t ask me why I was late again.It is just an acciden