高考英语分词专项讲解

高考英语分词专项讲解 1、 考点分析 非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现； 熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。 2、 专题详解 i. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 1. 在语态上 1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。 2)过去分词表示被动意义。 2. 在时间上 1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。 2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。 3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。 专项练习 1. goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house. A. Said B. Saying C. In order to say, D. He said 2. He rushed out of the room, . A. cried B. for crying C. crying D. cries 3. With everything she needed , she drove back from the market-place. A. is buy, B. have bought C. buying D. bought 4. Mrs. Bush stood for a moment when her dog appeared before her. A. surprised. . . . missing B. surprising. . . missed C. surprised... missed D. surprising... missing 5. People at last found Janet on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon. A. seating. . . watching B. seated... watched C. seated. . . watching D. seating... watched 6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them . A. washing. . . washed B. to wash... washed C