DAY 08 美国公司开始切断华为供货-备战2020年高考英语之热点话题外刊精读（第一辑）

DAY 08 Top U.S. Tech Companies Begin to Cut Off Vital Huawei Supplies 自主学习文本 自我思考问题 自行查阅资料 I. 写出下列词汇的汉语释义 （1）第一组形容词3个（adj.）： 1. vital 2. critical 3. reliant （2）第二组动词6个（v.）： 1. choke 2. identify 3. blacklist 4. anticipate 5. block 6. disrupt （3）第三组名词8个（n.）： 1. supply 2. impact 3. administration 4. threat 5. giant 6. hardware 7. semiconductor 8. economy II. 词汇拓展积累 1. critical adj. 批评的，批判性的→ n. 批评家；评论家 2. reliant adj. 依赖性的，依靠的 → n. 依赖，依靠 3. identify v. 确认，认出，鉴定 → n. 鉴定，辨认 4. anticipate n. 预料，预期 → n. 预料，预期 5. disrupt v. 扰乱，使中断→ n. 中断，扰乱，混乱 6. administration n. 管理，行政→ v. 管理，支配 7. economy n. 经济，经济情况→ adj. 经济的，经济上的 III. 重点短语英译汉 1. cut off 2. the global supply chain 3. component-makers 4. until further notice 5. networking gear 6. smartphone vendor 7. critical components 8. wireless networks 9. in turn 10. be reliant on IV. 翻译下列句子 1. The impact of the Trump administration’s threats to choke Huawei Technologies Co. reverberated across the global supply chain on Monday, hitting some of the biggest component-makers. 翻译： 2. Chipmakers including Intel Corp., Qualcomm Inc., Xilinx Inc. and Broadcom Inc. have told their employees they will not supply Huawei till further notice, according to people familiar with their actions. Alphabet Inc.’s Google cut off the supply of hardware and some software services to the Chinese giant, another person familiar said. 翻译： 3. The Trump ad