高考英语动名词专项讲解

高考英语动名词专项讲解 1、 考点分析 非谓语动词通常出现在语法填空、翻译中，难点是如何准确在各种题型中使用。 2、 专题详解 一、动名词的作用 1、 作主语 谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：It’s no good/use doing···做某事没有用 There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.) 如： Seeing is believing. Playing with fire is dangerous. It’s no good waiting here. It's no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收) There is no knowing what may happen.（未来的事无法知道） 2、 作宾语 I enjoy listening to music. He often practices playing the piano in the evening. He is fond of playing basketball. He has given up smoking. Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词： admit，advise建议，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，avoid避免， consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕， finish完成，forgive原谅，understand理解，give up放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达到，practise训练，put off推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示 can’t help 禁不住，can’t stand无法忍受，devote to(to为介词)致力于···，look forward to 期望、盼望，stick to坚持，be used to习惯于，object to反对，be busy忙于···，fee like想要··· be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be proud of 以……为骄傲 s