内容正文:
高考英语句子成分复习
一、基础知识梳理
一)句子种类
1、按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
陈述句 肯定句 I like apples.
否定句 I don't like bananas.
一般疑问句 Do you usually go to school by bike?
疑问句 特殊疑问句 How often do you play basketball?
选择疑问句 Would you like tea or coffee?
反意疑问句 He finished his homework,didn't he?
let引导的祈使句 Let me help you.
祈使句 祈使句的否定 Don't eat in class.
加强语气的祈使句 Do be quiet for a moment.
what 引导的感叹句 What a brave boy he is!
how 引导的感叹句 How beautiful the flowers are!
感叹句 感叹句的省略 What a brave boy!
陈述句转换为感叹句 She is a good student.→What a good student she is!
what与how引导的感叹句的转换 What an interesting book it is!→How interesting the book is.
2、句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句,
All roads lead to Rome.
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
Is he a superman?
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,常用的并列连词有and,then,but,or,or else, so, for, while; both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…,but