内容正文:
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 2 第一课时
Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,(人们)鼓励刘翔练跳高。
①was encouraged为一般过去时的被动语态,由“was/were+动词过去分词”构成。
②encourage动词,意为“鼓励”,常用于词组encourage sb. to do sth. 中,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
eg:Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。
【拓展】encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
③at first意为“起初”,表示时间顺序上的先后;而first of all表示重要性上的先后。
set up意为“建立;设立;创办(组织、企业);制定(计划等)”,相当于start或establish。
eg:We're going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.我们将设立一个粮食救助站帮助饥饿的人们。
【拓展】set off出发
set about开始;着手
set free释放
record此处用作名词,意为“纪录”。
world record世界纪录
set the record创造纪录
break the record打破纪录
keep the record保持纪录
【拓展】record还可用作动词,意为“记载;记录”。
eg:This volume records the history of the school.这部书卷记载了该校的历史。
The programme was recorded.该节目被记录了下来。
Asian作形容词,意为“亚洲的;亚洲人的”;作名词,意为“亚洲人”,其复数形式为Asians。
【拓展】Asia名词,意为“亚洲”。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词,每空一词。
1.I believe Tom has the (能力) to organise the party well.
2.Even though he (打破) the world record,he never shows it off.
3.What other (亚洲的) countries have you been to besides China?
4.If you want to win both (赛跑),you'll have to go all out.
5.It doesn't work.I think we must think of other (方法).
ability
broke
Asian
races
methods
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
6.When I was a child,my mother often me to speak in public.
7.My uncle has to keep a of all his cost when he is travelling on business.
8.Kylian Mbappe is the greatest football stars in the world.
9.—Is the man with a pair of glasses from Singapore?
—No,he's from Tokyo, .
10.Bill lost his bike,but he didn't have the to tell his parents the truth.
encouraged
record
among
Japan
courage
三、基础性语法填空。
11.It was a very (success) operation.Don't worry.
12.I know little about the new student. fact,I've never talked to her.
13.At first,the programme was set to help the poor students in the village.
14.It is a pity that John (miss) the fantastic show yesterday.