高考英语定语从句专项复习

高考英语定语从句专项复习 ( 导入： ) He has a car. + The car has 7 seats. → He has a car which has 7 seats. The book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. + He likes the book most. → The book that/which he likes most is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 定语从句：在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。定语从句前面一定有一个表示人或物的名词或代词。这个被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why）。 ( 先行词 )例：I like music which/that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 ( 关系代词 ) I will never forget the day when we met there. ( 先行词 ) ( 关系副词 ) 找出下列定语从句的先行词和关系词： Do you know the girl who is standing there? Tom is the person with whom I am working. This is the town where I was born. I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my suggestion. This picture which was about the accident was terrible. A plane is a machine that can fly in the sky. 1、 定语从句的种类 A 限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果没有从句，先行词的意思就不明确，主句的意思也不完整。限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分密切，主句与从句之间不可用逗号隔开。that只能引导限定性定语从句。 Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:5