【高考英语语法】- 主谓一致(教师版 学生版)

Grammar explanation for subject-verb concord in college entrance examination ⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充 -主谓⼀致 主讲教师 Alex 彭 在英语句⼦⾥，谓语受主语⽀配，谓语必须和主语在⼈称和数上保持⼀致，这就叫主谓⼀致。 主谓⼀致可归纳为三个原则： 、 、 原则。 ! 语法⼀一致 ! 1.以单数名词或代词、to do、doing作主语时，谓语动词⼀般⽤ 形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词⽤ 形式。 His father working on the farm. To study English well not easy. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes. 2.由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词⽤ 形式。Everything around us is matter. 3.从句作主语时，谓语动词⽤ ；what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视表语⽽定。 What he said is very important for us all. What I bought three English books. 4.由and或both … and连接的两个主语后，谓语动词⽤ 形式。Walking and riding are good exercises. 若and所连接的两个词是指同⼀个⼈或物时，谓语动词⽤ 形式。The writer and artist has come. 若名词前有each，every，no修饰时，谓语动词⽤ 形式。Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. Every student and every teacher was in the classroom. No boy and no girl likes it. 5.主语后跟with, together with，along with，as well as，but, except，besides，in addition to，like，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等短语时，谓语根据主语⽤单复数。 Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike (be) on the playground. 6.either，neither，each，every，no + 单数名词 作主语，或作限定词限定⼀个名词时，谓语动词⽤单数形式；即使 后跟定语从句，其主句、从句谓语仍⽤单数形式。 Each of us has a new book. Every family was forced to send one labor to the army. none of + 不可数名词，谓语动词⽤ 。none of + 复数可数名词，谓语动词⽤单、复均可。 7.all，any，many，more，most，some + 名词 作主语，谓语动词取决于名词。 All of the world is against wars. There is some girl on the telephone who wants to speak to you. 8.many a person/thing，more than one person作主语时，谓语⽤单数形式。 Many a girl has been there. More than one student has read the book. 9.在“one of + 复数名词 + who/that/which引导的定语从句”结构中，关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词跟先⾏词“复 数名词”变化。