高考英语语法专题学案： 倒装句(PDF教师版 学生版)

Grammar explanation for inverted sentence in college entrance examination ⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考英语语法专项讲解-倒装句 主讲教师 Alex 彭 倒装句的类型：1）含有 意味的词置于句⾸，部分倒装；2） ＋状语/状语从句置于句⾸，部分倒装；3）so/ such…that句型中, so/such＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表⽰ 的副词或介词短语放在句⾸，要完全倒装。 完全倒装 1. There be…句型 There many students in our school. 2. 表地点的介词短语置于句⾸：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语 Near the river is/stands a pine tree. We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. In the center of the square stands a monument. On the back wall hangs a portrait. 3. 表⽰时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then(只⽤过去时)、up、down、in、away、out等置于 句⾸时，为使⽣动地描述情景⽽采⽤倒装语序。此时，句⼦多⽤⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时。 Out rushed the boy. Then came the teacher. There goes the phone. I'll answer it. There comes the bus! 注意： 。 4. 为平衡句⼦结构，或使上下⽂衔接紧密，⽽将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句⾸，引起倒 装。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. Seated on the grass are a group of students. 5. 直接引语的全部或部分位于句⾸时。例如：“If you die, who will get your money?” asked Holmes. 注意：当主语为 时不⽤倒装。 “You had better stay at home,” she said. 部分倒装 1. little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time，under no circumstances, in no case等 表⽰ 意义的单词和短语位于句⾸时。 Little does he care about what others think. Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday. Seldom does he watch TV. By no means will I give up trying. 注意：not 修饰主语⽽不是修饰动词时，句⼦不倒装。Not one of the students knew the answer. 2. no sooner…than… , scarcely/hardly…when... , not only...but also, 等句式中，前倒后不倒。 No sooner had the sun shown itself than he got out