高考英语语法专题学案：非谓语动词(PDF教师版 学生版)

Grammar explanation for subject clause in college entrance examination ⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充 -⾮谓语动词 主讲教师 Alex 彭 ⼀. 定义： ⼆. 形式功能： 1.动词不定式： （1）作 ：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常⽤it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后。 It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. （2）作 ：Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. （3）作 ：动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连⽤，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. （4）作 ：①表⽬的：He worked day and night to get the money. ②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果 意料之外)：常放在never only后 He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 2.现在分词： 形式：Ving 否定式：not + 动名词 （1）作 ：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 （2）作 ：We have to prevent the air from being polluted. （3）作 ：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能⾛路。 3.过去分词： （1）过去分词作 ：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. （2）过去分词作 ：The window is broken. (3) 过去分词作 ：Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents. 三. 如何判断： ； ； ； 四. 使⽤原则： 1.若⾮谓语动词和主语之间是主动关系，则⽤ . 2.若⾮谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，则⽤ . 3.若⾮谓语动词和主语之间是主动关系，且在时间上存在着明显的先后关系，则⽤ 4.若⾮谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，且在时间上存在着明显的先后关系，则⽤ Alex彭 Professional English Training 页码：� /� 1 2 http://baike.baidu.com/view/182686.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/115814.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/84281.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/720086.htm 五，经典例句：（需背诵） 1. Finding her boyfriend with another girl, she was going to be crazy. 2. Seen from the space, two thirds