2019届英语高考二轮复习语法专题 专题2 代词

专题2　代词 考纲展示　命题探究 基础点 1　both, either, neither, all, any和none 都(肯定含义) 任何一个(肯定含义) 都不 (否定含义) 两者 三者或三者以上 There are many trees on_either_side (＝both sides) of the street. Neither_answer is correct. None_of_the_money is mine. All_of_the_food has gone. 特别提醒 all和both的位置比较灵活，可位于实义动词之前，连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但在简略答语中，不能置于句末。 —Did you both take part in the party? —Yes, we both did. 2　some和any some any Some_of_the_milk has gone bad. I haven't got any_money on me. 3　each和every 词 功能 意义 each every Almost_every_student in our class passed the English exam yesterday. There are lots of trees on_each_side_of_the_road. 特别提醒 every可用来表示“每隔”。 4　none, nobody/no one和nothing 指代 特指/泛指 用来回答 none how many/much nobody/no one who nothing what 　—How much money do you have? —None. If I had some money, I would lend him some, but unfortunately, I_have_none. (none＝not any money) I wished someone could help me, but there was no_one at the moment.(no one＝not anyone) —What are you doing? —Nothing. 5　another, other, the other, others和the others 代词 用法 another other the other others the others I'll give you another_example. Where are the_other_boys in the class? Some hobbies are relaxing, others are creative. Six of them are mine; the_others are John's. 6　many, much, few, little, a few和a little 多 少 肯定 否定 复数名词概念 many a few few 不可数名词概念 much a little little Many_people are present now. He doesn't have much_money. He has a_few_friends. He has few_friends. There is a_little_hope of his success. There is little_hope of his success. 7　复合不定代词 某 任何 每个，所有 没有 人 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody 物 something anything everything nothing I have something to tell you. Is anyone there? We can't decide anything now. Luckily nobody was hurt in that accident. 特别提醒 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone, no one等不定代词有修饰语修饰时，修饰语后置。 There is something_wrong with my car. 我的车有些问题。 重难点 1　some和any的特殊用法 (1)some可放在单数可数名词前用来表达“某一”的概念。 John, some_student is waiting for you down