高中英语语法之 定语从句 关系代词(共23张PPT)

关系代词 1. 关系代词的用法。主要的关系代词有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等。其中who, whom 只用于指人，which, as 只用于指事物，whose, that 既可于指人也可用于指物。关系代词在定语从句主要用于主语、宾语(可以省略)、表语或定语： He is the man who [that] lives next door. 他就是就是住在隔壁的那个人。 　　How do you like the photo that [which] I took? 你觉得我拍的这张照片怎么样? 　　This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 　I want to find someone with whom I could discuss music. 我想找个能和我谈音乐的人。 　　She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 　2. that 与 which的用法区别。两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 　　(1) 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： 　　She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 (2) 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： 　　The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 (3) 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： 　　There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。 　　All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 (4) 当先行词有the very, the on