内容正文:
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, us, them等):
He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却讨厌他。
注:(1) 在口语中,当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,可以用宾语:
“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。
He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。
It’s me who did it. 这是我干的。
但是,若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词,则必须用主格:
He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is.
(2) 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:
“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “
我累了。”“我也累了。”
“Who wants this?” “Me.”
“谁要这个?”“我要。”
(3) 有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化:
I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢 你。
(I like you better than he likes you.) 。
I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
(I like you better than he likes him.) 。
2. 人称代词的排序:
(1) 人称代词的排列顺序为:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:
You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。
We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。
但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前:
I and Tom are to blame