内容正文:
句子种类
句子种类是比较简单,考试也不会特殊单独考到,在这里写下主要是因为它是语法学习的基础,有助于接下来高级语法的学习,所以简单理解清楚即可。
1、感叹句:
(1)what + 名词
What a fine day it is! (多好的天气呀!)
(2)how + 形容词或副词
How hard they are working! (他们工作多努力呀!)
(3)how +句子
How time flies! (时间过得多么快呀!)
(4)How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n
How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! (多好的孩子啊!)
2、简单句:
(1)主+谓
They disappeared. (他们消失了。)
(2)主+谓+宾
He likes swimming.(他喜欢游泳。)
(3)主+谓+间接宾+直接宾
I told my friend the good news. (我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。)
(4)主+谓+宾+宾补
They named the boy Jack. (他们给孩子起名叫杰克。)
(5)主+系+表
She is a university student. (她是一名大学生。)
3、并列句:
(1)并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but。
Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. (要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做。)
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. (汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。)
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. (不是他们完不成任务,而是任务太重了。)
(2)转折关系but,while(而,尽管),nevertheless(然而;不过)。
John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. (约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。)
(3)选择关系or, o