高考英语限制性与非限制性定语从句区别讲解

高考英语限制性与非限制性定语从句区别讲解 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子 ①This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey. ③Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ④This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑤There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [自我总结]　①⑤为 定语从句，与主句之间有逗号；②③④为 定语从句，与主句之间无逗号。 【答案】　非限制性　限制性 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间一般用逗号隔开 功能 对先行词进行限定、修饰。如果去掉，剩余部分的意义便不完整、不明确 对先行词作附加说明，去掉后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明确 先行词 名词或名词性词组 名词、名词性词组或整个主句 引导词 所有的关系代词/副词 除that和why之外的关系代词/副词 翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句 She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。 She is working hard，which everyone can see. 她工作一直很努力，这是大家有目共睹的。 【提示】　并非只有which才能引导非限制