Unit 2 常考词汇和短语细解-2018-2019学年高一英语下学期人教版必修三和必修四常考词汇和短语细解（必修四）

专题07 必修四Unit 2常考词汇和短语细解 重点单词.词组讲解 1. struggle v.努力，拼搏，斗争 He has struggled to help them for the past five decades. struggle to do sth努力做某事 We were struggling for the gun when it went off! struggle for争夺； They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties. struggle against同……斗争 【期末测试】 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 【2013江西】They have to struggle for their independence. 2. equip vi. & vt. 使(某人)具备条件；装备，配备 Your training will equip you for your future job. equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件 He equipped his bike with a head light. equip…with…用……装备……。 equipment n. 设备，装备 【期末测试】It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【2013福建】equip the unemployed with different skills 【2013江西】She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched. 3. confuse vt. 使某人迷惑；把某事搞乱 They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题上，把我弄糊涂了。 confused 感到迷惑的； confusing 令人迷惑的 【2015上海完形】1. A. impatient    B. confused        C. pleased         D. regretful 【2012北京】Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. 4. reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化 He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。 reduction n. 减少；降低 【期末测试】Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. A. easily; efficient(有效率的) B. easier, efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 【2015浙江完形】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced 【2015福建】Reduction of your expectations. 5. supply 1) n. 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand (需求)。作名词时一般是不可数名词，但有修饰语时可加不定冠词 We have a good supply of water here. supply and demand 供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足 food supply 食物供应 water supply 供水 n. 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。 household