内容正文:
考点精讲精练
连词
考点一 并列连词
◆ 并列连词:一般包括并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系四种。
(1)表示并列关系的连词有:and, not only...but also..., as well as, both...and..., neither...nor...等。
①and 表示“和,又,而且”连接两个并列成分时,位于两者之间;连接三个以上的并列成分时,常位于最后一个成分之前。
如:Shanghai and Beijing are big cities.上海和北京都是大城市。
You, he and I are good friends.你,他和我都是好朋友。
②both...and...(既……又……,两者都……)连接两个对等的成分;当连接两个主语时,主语被看成复数,谓语的形式应当与主语保持一致。
如:Both my father and my mother are teachers.我父亲和我母亲都是老师。
③not only...but also...(不但……而且……)连接两个对等的成分;当连接两个主语时,谓语动 词应当与 but also 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:Not only you but also he needs to take part in the activity.
不仅你,还有他也需要参加那个活动。
④as well as (以及)与 besides 意思相近,其侧重点在前一个词,因此连接两个主语时,谓语动词应当与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:He as well as his friends likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋,他的朋友们也一样。
⑤neither...nor...(既不……也不……,……和……都不)连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常与 nor 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:Neither you nor she knows Japanese.你和她都不懂日语。
对点精练:
(D)1. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.
A. either, or