内容正文:
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
2019届二轮复习
短文语法填空考点分类解析
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
第九讲 主谓一致 特殊句式
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
语法填空解题技法面面观
技巧一 就近就远,解决主谓一致
1.(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,________(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.
解析: 三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语后有along with连接的短语时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,即与cycling一致,此处谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is regarded。
答案: is regarded
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be) often acceptable.
解析: 分析句子结构可知,句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
答案: is
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
技巧二 牢记句型,攻破强调句
3.(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________I first came across my new neighbors.
解析: 此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式,强调的是when引导的时间状语从句,故填that。
答案: that
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
4.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel________the coach picks up tourists.
解析: 本题考查强调句型,at the hotel是被强调部分,缺少强调句式中的that,故填that。
答案: that
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
技巧三 识别标志词,破解倒装句
5.(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
解析: only修饰状语或者状语从句位于句首时,主句谓语动词要用部分倒装,根据句子可判断此处借助动词来构成倒装,且根据题干可知是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
答案: did
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
短文改错设题角度类类通
类型一 主谓不一致错误
1.(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
解析: 句意为:他会问我们是谁,并且假装不认识我们。ask后的宾语从句的主语是we,所以谓语动词用复数,而主句用了would ask,所以谓语动词用过去时,故改was为were。
答案: was→were
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
2.(陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain!
解析: 此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。
答案: was→were
3.(辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
解析: 此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式。
答案: have→has
第一版块 语法版块
二轮英语
课堂巩固训练
类型二 省略过程中偷梁换柱
4.(湖南卷改编)Children,when accompanying by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
解析: 在状语从句中,当主句主语与从句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be或be的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be。从句的完整形式为when they are accompanied by...,省略了they are。
答案: accompanying→accompanied
第一版块 语法版块