内容正文:
牛津英语8B Unit2 Grammar---Task 解析
Grammar
1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.基蒂和她的家人去了香港。( 教材第26页)
family 可数名词,意为“家,家庭,家人”。family是集合名词,作主语时,若指家庭这个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭成员时,被视为复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。
His family is big.他的家庭是个大家庭。( family指家庭整体)His family all like reading.他全家人都喜欢读书。( family指家庭成员,即家人)
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment. 苏西现不在家。(教材第26页)
at the moment 介词短语,意为“此刻;现在”,相当于now,用于一一般现在时或现在进行时的句子中,作时间状语。moment为可数名词,意为“瞬间;片刻”。
I have nothing to do at the moment.现在我无事可做。
We are watching a parade at the moment.此刻我们正在看游行。
[拓展] at that moment 意为“在那时”,用于一般过去时或过去进行时。
The girl was working at a primary school at that moment.在那时,那个女孩正在一所小学里工作。
3 .He has gone to Tianjin to attend a meeting. 他去天津参加会议了。(教材第27页)
attend此处 用作及物动词,意为“参加,出席,到场”。
He was ill, so he didn't attend the meeting yesterday.他病了,所以昨天没有出席会议。
[拓展] attend 用作动词时,还可意为“经常去,定期去(学校、教堂等)
Children between 5 and 16 must attend school.5至16岁的孩子必须去上学。
4. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。(教材第27页)
(1)辨析: see sb. doing sth.与see s