内容正文:
高考语法倒装句专题复习
【知识梳理】
倒装句学习(1)
意义:将句子某个或某些成分移至句首并引起主语和谓语位置的颠倒。是强调的一种。
结构:倒装分两种,即完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装句式:提前成分十谓语动词十主语
部分倒装句式:提前成分十助动词/情态动词斗主语+主要动词
(一)全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
(1)here, there, up, down, on, in, out , away, now , then 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go 等
---There goes the bell.
--- Here is your letter.
--- Now is the hour when we say goodbye.
---- Now came the hour which we had expected.
(2) 表示位置转换的副词,如off, up, down, in, out, away等位于句首:
---- Up went the kite.
--- Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
---- Down came a light from the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.
(3) 表示地点的介词词组作状语位于句首:
--- Ahead of us sat an old woman.
--- Under the table are three lovely white cats.
---- In front of the old house flows a stream.
注意:全部倒装的句型结构,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全
倒装。
--- Here he comes.
--- Away they went.
(4)表语位于句首的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
可以充当表语的词常有形容词、介词短语、分词等
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