内容正文:
英语句子概论
高中英语语法复习专题
1. 句子的成分
主语:
谓语:
宾语:
宾语补足语:
表语:
表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,由名,代,数,不定式,动名词,短语或句子充当位于句首。
说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样
由动词或动词词组充当, 位于主语后。
表示动作行为的对象,通常位于及物动词和介词后面。
补充宾语的成分,通常位于宾语后。由形容词,名词,介词短语等充当。
说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。
以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2--4个基本成分。
定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语
定语可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country;
America is a developed country.
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
Tom is a boy who likes music very much.
(形容词)
(分词)
(名词)
(代词)
(不定式)
(动名词)
(介词短语)
(从句)
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,
说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
通常有副词,介词短语和从句充当.
状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of
the rain.
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.
(时间状语)
(原因状语)
(条件状语)
(地点状语)
S