内容正文:
九年级上形容词、副词讲解
Step 1 language point
(一)形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:
1)作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
2)作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.
3)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.
4)后置的情况:
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.
3、有关形容词的用法辨析:
1)whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词; ②all (of) the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.
He can remember all the words he learns.
2)tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如:He’s very tall/short.
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
A few people live on high mountains.
3)real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
如:This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive
--Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
4)interested与interes