期末学情评估卷--2025-2026学年（牛津上海版）九年级英语上册

期末学情评估卷--2025-2026学年（牛津上海版） 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our phones and click. Later, we post the photos online, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal to see 3 we get “likes” or not. We just cannot 4 our phones for even a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. 5 this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people 6 to take photos before they could enjoy the food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 7 delicious the food was to them. So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, why not stop 8 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with the people around you. 9 you do so, you may find dinner more enjoyable. Trust me, it will be a 10 time. 1．A．usually B．especially C．suddenly D．quietly 2．A．because B．ahead C．instead D．front 3．A．that B．why C．whether D．where 4．A．leave B．give C．bring D．take 5．A．To test B．Test C．Testing D．Tested 6．A．are asking B．were asked C．ask D．asked 7．A．more B．most C．little D．less 8．A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 9．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Before 10．A．boring B．busy C．wonderful D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在吃饭前喜欢对食物进行拍照的行为。科学研究显示拍照影响食物的味道，建议我们不要在就餐前对食物拍照，让食物保持它应有的美味。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。 usually通常；especially尤其，特别，在很大程度上；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据语境及“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to the dinner table.”及“This often happens…when we eat out.”可知，上句引出吃饭时将手机带到餐桌上的现象，该句前半句在指出这种情况很常见，应用especially强调某个特定事物或情况相较于其他事物更为突出。故选B。 2．句意：每当一道菜端上来，我们不再拿起筷子，而是掏出手机拍照。 because因为；ahead提前，在前面；instead代替，反而；front前面的，正面的。根据上文“我们经常把手机带到餐桌，尤其是在外就餐”及“…we take out our phones and click”可知，此处在描述菜来时，人们“不是”举起筷子或勺子，而是拿出手机点击，instead of意为“相反、代替”。故选C。 3． 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机，看看我们是否被“喜欢”了。 that那个或引导从句；why为什么；whether是否；where哪里。根据上文“Later, we post the photos online, waiting to be ‘liked’”及语境可知，人们把照片发到微博或微信上等待别人的点赞，此处应指检查手机看“是否”被点赞，“whether or not”意为“无论是否”。故选C。 4．句意：我们连吃饭时都离不开手机。 leave离开，遗留；give给；bring带来；take带走。前文提到了人们在外出就餐时经常看手机查看是否朋友圈被点赞，此处应指连吃饭时都不愿意“放下手机”，与前文人们对手机的依赖性相呼应。故选A。 5．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员进行了一项实验。 To test为了验证，动词不定式；Test验证，动词原形；Testing验证，动名词或现在分词形式；Tested被测试，过去时或过去分词形式。结合语境及后半句“some researchers did an experiment”可知，此处应指一些研究人员“为了”验证这一点进行了一项实验，应用其不定式作目的状语。故选A。 6．句意：一些人被要求先拍照，然后才能享用食物。 are asking正在询问/要求，现在进行时；were asked被询问/要求，一般过去时的被动语态；ask询问/要求，动词原形；asked询问/要求，动词过去式或过去分词形式。结合上文引出的研究人员进行的实验及“before they could enjoy the food”可知，此处应指实验中受测者“被要求”先拍照再用餐，应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，他们就觉得食物就越不美味。 more更多的；most最多的；little小的，极少，一点儿；less更少的，较小。根据上文“ A study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.”及“…why not stop…photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with the people around you.”可知，该实验的结果应是对就餐产生了负面的影响，即餐前拍照越多，食物就越“不”美味，“the more…the less”意为“越多……就越少”。故选D。 8．句意：所以下次当你和家人或朋友外出用餐时，为何不再执着于拍摄食物的照片呢？ take照相，动词原形；to take照相，动词不定式；took照相，动词过去式；taking照相，动名词或现在分词形式。根据上文“拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃”可知，此处在建议大家“停止拍照”，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做正在进行的活动或行为”，应用taking与之搭配。故选D。 9．句意：如果你这样做，你可能会发现用餐过程更加愉快。 Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果；Before在……之前。分析句意及语境可知，“you do so”与“you may find dinner more enjoyable”之间表示某种条件下的结果，该句在说明如果你这样做的结果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好的时光。 boring无聊的；busy繁忙的；wonderful美好的；careful仔细的。上文实验揭示了吃饭前拍照的弊端，此处应在建议你如果放下手机与家人或朋友就餐你可能会发现用餐过程更加愉快，该句应在继续描述这样做的积极结果，用餐过程很愉快应是一段“美好的”时光。故选C。 二、选词填空(共6分) 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．something  B．told  C． stayed  D．expensive  E. weather  F. better  G. spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 11 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 12 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 13 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 14 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 15 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 16 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．F 16．D 【导语】本文是Mike写给Linda的一封信，Mike在信中向Linda讲述了自己的旅行经历。 11．句意：正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马。根据“As I … you yesterday”可知，此处表示“告诉”，结合备选词，told符合，故选B。 12．句意：让我告诉你一些我们参观过的地方。根据“Let me tell you … about where we have visited”可知，此处表示“一些事情”，结合备选词，something符合，故选A。 13．句意：唯一糟糕的是天气——我们在那里的时候一直在下雨。根据“it rained the whole time we were there”可知，此处指天气，结合备选词，weather符合，故选E。 14．句意：我们在那里只待了一个下午，因为我的朋友们真的很想去欧洲迪士尼。根据“for one afternoon”可知，此处表示“待”，结合备选词，stayed符合，故选C。 15．句意：嗯，我得说我更喜欢美国的迪斯尼乐园。根据“I like the American Disneyland”可知，此处表示更喜欢，结合备选词，better符合，故选F。 16．句意：那里太贵了，我们不能想待多久就待多久，所以我们现在在意大利！根据“we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted”可知，此处表示太贵了，结合备选词，expensive符合，故选D。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：宠物狗的突然去世使老妇人非常难过。dead“死的”，是形容词，根据形容词“sudden”和“of”可知，此处应填其名词，death“死”作主语，故填death。 18．The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were locked. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：特洛伊人确保所有的城门都被牢牢地锁上了。secure“牢固的”，是形容词，locked为动词，此处应用副词形式修饰，故填securely。 19．It is important to develop good study . (skill) 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：培养良好的学习技巧是很重要的。skill“技巧、技能”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，skill的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填skills。 20．Noise makes people feel and unpleasant. (comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：噪音让人们感到不舒服和不愉快。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据“and unpleasant”可知，此处需要用其反义词uncomfortable，与unpleasant并列作表语。故填uncomfortable。 21．Our teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve our English writing. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何提高英语写作水平的有用建议。根“useful”可知，此处需要填名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其对应的名词形式是suggestion（可数名词），结合“some”，此处用可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 22．It’s (polite) for you to start eating first at the table. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对你来说，吃饭时抢先动筷子是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“start eating first at the table”可知，吃饭抢先动筷子是不礼貌的行为，故填polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 23．Most people believe health is more important than (wealthy). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：大多数人认为健康比财富更重要。根据“than”可知，此处用于比较，“health”是名词，因此后面也需要用名词形式。形容词“wealthy”的名词形式是“wealth”。故填wealth。 24．My mother asks me to shop with her so that she won’t feel (leave) out. 【答案】left 【详解】我妈妈叫我陪她一起逛街，这样她就不会感到被冷落了。leave“离开”，动词，根据“My mother asks me to shop with her so that she won’t feel...out.”可知，feel left out“感到被冷落、被排斥”。故填left。 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time. (保持句意不变) Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time 【答案】 hard enough 【详解】句意：Jack工作如此努力，以至于在这么短的时间内就能赶上其他人。原句使用了“so+副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，变为同义句时，可转换为“副词+enough+to do sth”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，修饰动词“worked”，需用副词hard，意为“努力地”，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。故填hard；enough。 26．Jo didn’t send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (保持句意不变) Jo didn’t send the mail because his computer . 【答案】 went/broke/didn’t wrong/down/work 【详解】句意：乔没有寄出那封邮件，因为他的电脑出了故障。原句中“something was wrong with”可以表达为“坏了/不运转”，其英语表达为“go wrong/break down/don’t work”，该句为一般过去时，动词/助动词改为过去式。故填went/broke/didn’t；wrong/down/work。 27．当我感觉到压力大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 I quietly, when I feel . 【答案】 would rather stay alone/prefer to stay alone stressed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空①缺“宁愿一个人待着”，空②缺“压力大的”。“宁愿做某事”常用固定搭配would rather do sth./prefer to do sth.；“一个人待着”中，“待着”为动词stay，“一个人”用副词alone(强调客观上独自的状态)；“压力大的”用形容词stressed。故填would rather stay alone/prefer to stay alone；stressed。 28．奶酪是由牛奶制作的，所以它对健康有好处。 Cheese is milk, so it’s good for health. 【答案】 made from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……制作的”。“由……制成（看不出原材料）”在英文中常用“be made from”表达。故填made；from。 29．你能告诉我什么时候去旅行吗？ Can you tell me go on a trip? 【答案】 when to 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“什么时候去”的表达，根据句子结构可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”，when“什么时候”，后接不定式符号to，构成when to，在句中作tell的宾语。故填when；to。 五、阅读理解(共10分) Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be well-known to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 30．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 31．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States . B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 32．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 33．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong . B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 34．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了“两弹元勋”邓稼先的生平：从出生、求学经历，到回国投身核物理研究，最终为中国原子弹、氢弹事业奉献一生的事迹。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，1948年入学，两年后（1950年）获得博士学位。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”可知，他获得博士学位后回国开展核理论研究。故选C。 32．推理判断题。文中提到他“回国奉献（爱国）”“坚持核研究方向（不放弃）”“核试验冲在一线（勇敢）”，因此A、B、C描述均符合，选“All of the above”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989”可知，邓稼先于1989年7月19日去世。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述邓稼先的重要性；第②段讲生平与求学；第③④段讲回国后的核研究贡献；⑤段总结他的地位与离世。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to 35 marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, 36 Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes 37 language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a 38 influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common 39 : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A 40 That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 35．A．break into B．focus on C．escape from D．complain about 36．A．instead of B．except for C．such as D．in addition to 37．A．into B．toward C．through D．beyond 38．A．fair B．limited C．lasting D．misleading 39．A．truths B．laws C．stories D．accidents 40．A．Hope B．Guide C．Road D．Sign 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了简·奥斯汀的文学成就及其对后世的影响。文章指出，奥斯汀的作品不仅改变了文学，还通过其永恒的主题与现代读者产生共鸣。她的作品在全球范围内被广泛庆祝，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。 35．句意：奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻。 break into闯入；focus on专注于；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。根据“Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day.”可知，奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻，然而奥斯汀却质疑了当时的社会规则。故选B。 36．句意：她的主要女性角色，如伊丽莎白·班纳特，表现出了巨大的独立性和内在力量。 instead of代替；except for除了……之外；such as例如；in addition to除……之外（还）。根据“Her main female characters, …Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength.”可知，此处是在举例说明奥斯汀笔下的主要女性角色，因此用such as。故选C。 37．句意：对于学生来说，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言。 into进入；toward朝向；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world.”可知，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言，它还是理解人性和社会关系的一课，有助于培养在现代世界中至关重要的思维技能。go beyond“超出”，固定词组。故选D。 38．句意：奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。 fair公平的；limited有限的；lasting持久的；misleading误导的。根据“More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions.”可知，奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。故选C。 39．句意：奥斯汀的作品之所以受欢迎，是因为它们触及了普遍的真理。 truths真理；laws法律；stories故事；accidents事故。根据“humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life.”可知，人类总是试图找出自己是谁，如何与他人相处，以及如何在生活中寻找真正的幸福，这是普遍的真理。故选A。 40．句意：永远存在的向导。 Hope希望；Guide向导；Road道路；Sign标志。根据“Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions.”可知，奥斯汀的遗产是一座连接过去和现在的永恒桥梁，她的小说不仅仅是供研究的书籍，它们是生活的伴侣，因此可推知奥斯汀的遗产是一个永远存在的向导。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We only have one earth so we need to take responsibility for it. This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it. Everyone can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This also includes caring for the plants, animals, birds, sea life and other people on the earth. Over time, people have caused much pollution and one of the major problems is known as plastic pollution. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this damage. What Is Plastic Pollution? Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use a lot of it. Plastic is strong and it is made to last. So when it is thrown away, it takes hundreds of years to decompose (分解). It breaks into tiny pieces, which then are blown around by the wind. Lots of plastic ends up in the rivers and the ocean. The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. ●Reduce: Avoid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made of other materials like bamboo or steel. You can’t do this alone, so the best way is to talk to your family and head teacher about how your school and family can reduce their plastic use. ●Reuse: If you have plastic products, make sure that you use them a few more times. For example, instead of buying new ones, reuse water bottles. Also, you need to avoid using single-use plastic bags for shopping. You should use strong, long-lasting cloth bags instead. ●Recycle: Check for the recycling symbol before you buy plastic and make sure that you always recycle plastic when you can, instead of throwing it away with the normal rubbish. ●There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste in total on the earth. ●80% of the rubbish floating in the oceans is plastic. ●267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic (either through eating plastic or being tied up in plastic). 41．How should people take responsibility for the earth according to Paragraph 1? 42．How is plastic doing harm to our planet (One example is OK)? 43．How many species of animal are harmed by plastic? 44．What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? 45．Have you used many things made of plastic? What will you do to help reduce plastic pollution? 【答案】41．People should look after the earth and everything in it and make sure they don’t damage it. 42．It hurts sea life. 43．267. 44．How to Reduce Plastic Pollution. 45．Yes, I have. I will reuse water bottles and use cloth bags for shopping. 【导语】本文介绍人类需对地球负责，指出塑料污染这一主要问题及其危害，并给出减少塑料污染的具体做法和相关数据。 41．根据“This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it.”可知，人们应该爱护地球和地球上的一切，确保不破坏它，故填People should look after the earth and everything in it and make sure they don’t damage it. 42．根据“The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill.”可知，塑料会伤害海洋生物、污染海滩或者使人类和其他动物生病，举一个例子即可，故填It hurts sea life. 43．根据“267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic”可知，全世界有267种动物受到塑料的伤害，故填267. 44．根据“There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution.”可知，第三段主要讲的是解决塑料污染的方法，小标题可以概括为How to Reduce Plastic Pollution，故填How to Reduce Plastic Pollution. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I have. I will reuse water bottles and use cloth bags for shopping. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。 【答案】I find it helpful to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible. 【详解】我发现……是很有帮助的：I find it helpful to；了解不同国家的风俗习惯：know about the customs in different countries；尽可能多地：as much as possible。结合语境可知，这句话描述个人的感受和客观事实，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词find用原形；“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible”；“helpful”作宾语补足语；“as much as possible”修饰动词know about。故填I find it helpful to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible. 47．金钱和名利不总是使人快乐。 【答案】Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 【详解】Money and fame“金钱和名利”作主语，时态为一般现在时，助动词用don’t表否定，always“总是”；动词用原形make“使”；people“人”；happy“开心”形容词作宾补。故填Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 48．这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。 【答案】It is not only cruel but also harmful to the environment. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“这”译为“It”，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，系动词用“is”；“不仅……还……”译为“not only…but also…”，连接两个并列的形容词作表语；“残忍”译为“cruel”；“对……有害”译为“be harmful to...”，此处后接宾语“环境”译为“the environment”。故填It is not only cruel but also harmful to the environment. 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life (生活中的AI)”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 1. AI的优点：AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明； 2. AI的负面影响：人类对 AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明； 3. 你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI in Our LifeDear teachers and students,      As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience to our society.      However, it also has some disadvantages. With AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Excessive use of AI has a bad effect on students’ thinking ability.       I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含AI的优点、过度使用AI所带来的影响，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，词数100左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众后，介绍AI的优点及在生活中的运用，如智能手机，清洁机器人； 第二步，用However表示转折，指出过度依赖AI的问题并举例说明（如AI技术的广泛使用，使得许多工人失去工作）； 第三步，提出个人看法，强调合理使用AI，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①science and technology科学与技术 ②convenience方便 [高分句型] ①For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework.（while作并列连词，表示对比，强调智能手机与清洁机器人的不同作用） ②I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，结构清晰，表达对未来AI发展的积极态度） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末学情评估卷--2025-2026学年（牛津上海版） 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our phones and click. Later, we post the photos online, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal to see 3 we get “likes” or not. We just cannot 4 our phones for even a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. 5 this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people 6 to take photos before they could enjoy the food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 7 delicious the food was to them. So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, why not stop 8 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with the people around you. 9 you do so, you may find dinner more enjoyable. Trust me, it will be a 10 time. 1．A．usually B．especially C．suddenly D．quietly 2．A．because B．ahead C．instead D．front 3．A．that B．why C．whether D．where 4．A．leave B．give C．bring D．take 5．A．To test B．Test C．Testing D．Tested 6．A．are asking B．were asked C．ask D．asked 7．A．more B．most C．little D．less 8．A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 9．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Before 10．A．boring B．busy C．wonderful D．careful 二、选词填空(共6分) 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．something  B．told  C． stayed  D．expensive  E. weather  F. better  G. spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 11 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 12 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 13 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 14 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 15 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 16 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 18．The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were locked. (secure) 19．It is important to develop good study . (skill) 20．Noise makes people feel and unpleasant. (comfortable) 21．Our teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve our English writing. 22．It’s (polite) for you to start eating first at the table. 23．Most people believe health is more important than (wealthy). 24．My mother asks me to shop with her so that she won’t feel (leave) out. 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time. (保持句意不变) Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time 26．Jo didn’t send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (保持句意不变) Jo didn’t send the mail because his computer . 27．当我感觉到压力大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 I quietly, when I feel . 28．奶酪是由牛奶制作的，所以它对健康有好处。 Cheese is milk, so it’s good for health. 29．你能告诉我什么时候去旅行吗？ Can you tell me go on a trip? 五、阅读理解(共10分) Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be well-known to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 30．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 31．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States . B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 32．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 33．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong . B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 34．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空(共12分) Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to 35 marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, 36 Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes 37 language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a 38 influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common 39 : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A 40 That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 35．A．break into B．focus on C．escape from D．complain about 36．A．instead of B．except for C．such as D．in addition to 37．A．into B．toward C．through D．beyond 38．A．fair B．limited C．lasting D．misleading 39．A．truths B．laws C．stories D．accidents 40．A．Hope B．Guide C．Road D．Sign 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 We only have one earth so we need to take responsibility for it. This means looking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we don’t damage (破坏) it. Everyone can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This also includes caring for the plants, animals, birds, sea life and other people on the earth. Over time, people have caused much pollution and one of the major problems is known as plastic pollution. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this damage. What Is Plastic Pollution? Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use a lot of it. Plastic is strong and it is made to last. So when it is thrown away, it takes hundreds of years to decompose (分解). It breaks into tiny pieces, which then are blown around by the wind. Lots of plastic ends up in the rivers and the ocean. The amount of used plastic is increasing more and more rapidly, meaning it is doing harm (伤害) to our planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and other animals ill. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. ●Reduce: Avoid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made of other materials like bamboo or steel. You can’t do this alone, so the best way is to talk to your family and head teacher about how your school and family can reduce their plastic use. ●Reuse: If you have plastic products, make sure that you use them a few more times. For example, instead of buying new ones, reuse water bottles. Also, you need to avoid using single-use plastic bags for shopping. You should use strong, long-lasting cloth bags instead. ●Recycle: Check for the recycling symbol before you buy plastic and make sure that you always recycle plastic when you can, instead of throwing it away with the normal rubbish. ●There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste in total on the earth. ●80% of the rubbish floating in the oceans is plastic. ●267 species of animal around the world are harmed by plastic (either through eating plastic or being tied up in plastic). 41．How should people take responsibility for the earth according to Paragraph 1? 42．How is plastic doing harm to our planet (One example is OK)? 43．How many species of animal are harmed by plastic? 44．What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? 45．Have you used many things made of plastic? What will you do to help reduce plastic pollution? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。 47．金钱和名利不总是使人快乐。 48．这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life (生活中的AI)”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 1. AI的优点：AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明； 2. AI的负面影响：人类对 AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明； 3. 你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $