牛津上海版高考语法一轮复习之语态_教案 学案（2份打包）

教学内容 1.1. 时态的一些用法及易错点；2. 高频词抽查。 一.时态与语态 【知识梳理】 2.动词解题技巧： 若语法填空的空格给出动词： （1）分清句子的主干和枝干，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词； （2）若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态； （3）确定采用谓语形式：“左顾右盼”，看看前后的句子用什么时态，则可以确定本空的时态，特别注意是否有时态的标志词，结合时态标志词来选择时态；时态确定之后则看看本空是否有被动，最后定下答案。注意时态有时会结合虚拟语气考查。 （4）常考的时态主要是一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，一般将来时，将来完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等。语态为主动与被动语态。形式上要关注几个常见并列词如：and、but、or等。难点是针对并列谓语的判断，摒弃干扰信息。 3.谓语动词的形式有： （以do为例） 一般现在时 do/does被动形式：am/is/are done 一般过去时 did被动形式：was/were done 一般将来时 will do/ is or are going to do被动形式：will be done/ is or are going to be done 现在进行时 is/are doing被动形式：is/ are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing 被动形式：was/were being done 将来进行时 will have done 现在完成时 has/have done被动形式：has/have been done 过去完成时 had done被动形式：had been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 时态常用句式总结： （1）It is/has been 10 years since he left. （2）It is the first time that she has visited Beijing. （3）It was the first time that she had visited Beijing. （4）By the time John gets home, his mother will have left for Shanghai. （5）By the time John got home, his mother had left for Shanghai. 【例题精讲】 例1.All visitors to this village__________ (treat) with kindness. 例2.In the last few years thousands of films__________ (produce) all over the world. 例3.Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane__________ (inform). 例4. Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but __________ (not publish) until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother. 例5.As the years go by, students __________ (pressure) to do more work and to do it better, make better test scores, and have a higher class rank. 例6.With many of Heracleion’s treasures still buried under the sea, it may be many years before all its secrets __________ (reveal). 例7. Family-friendly facilities __________ (develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群)in the following years, because more women are playing the game and men and women are increasingly spen